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Gaur

Why in the news?

  • Gaur attacks Konda Reddi tribal woman in Rampa Agency. The attack reportedly occurred three days ago while the victim was involved in farm work in a protected forest area; victim suffered minor injuries and is out of danger .

Source: The Hindu 

About Gaur:

  • It is also known as Indian Bison.
  • It is the largest and tallest in the family of wild cattle.
  • It is indigenous to the South and Southeast parts of Asia.
  • Habitat:
    • It is primarily found in evergreen and semi-evergreen forests along with moist deciduous forests with open grasslands.
    • It prefers hilly-terrains below an altitude of 1,500-1,800 m. with large and undisturbed forest tracts and abundant water.
  • The adult male weighs around 600 kg to 1500 kg. and the adult female weighs about 400 kg to 1000 kg.
  • It has a convex shape on the forehead.
  • The limbs are very strong and sturdy.
  • Both males and females possess horns. The horns are pale green or yellowish brown in color and are not pointed upward but possess a slightly inward curvature.
  • It possesses a typically short tail.
  • It is a social animal. It generally lives in a group size of about 30 to 40. 
  • Conservation Status:
    • IUCN Red List: Vulnerable
    • Wild Life Protection Act, 1972: Schedule I 
    • CITES: Appendix I.