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Uzbekistan

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1731389408Screenshot 2024-11-12 105852.jpg

Topic: Central Asia

Why in the news?

  • Uzbekistan has accepted an Ambassador from Afghanistan’s Taliban authorities, in a rare diplomatic triumph for the internationally isolated regime. The envoy is Abdul Ghafar Bahr, who formerly served as a judicial official in southern Kandahar province and Kabul.

Source: The Hindu 

About Uzbekistan:

  • It is located in Central Asia. 
  • It is one of two doubly landlocked countries in the world i.e. a landlocked country completely surrounded by other landlocked countries.
  • It is surrounded by five countries: 
    • Kazakhstan to the north
    • Kyrgyzstan to the northeast
    • Tajikistan to the southeast
    • Afghanistan to the south
    • Turkmenistan to the southwest
  • It is part of the Turkic world, as well as a member of the Organization of Turkic States.
  • Uzbek is the official language and spoken by the majority of its inhabitants, while Russian and Tajik are significant minority languages. 
  • Islam is the predominant religion, and most Uzbeks are Sunni Muslims.

Taliban:

  • It is an Afghan political and militant movement with an ideology comprising elements of Pashtun nationalism and the Deobandi movement of Islamic fundamentalism.
  • It ruled approximately 75% of Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001, before it was overthrown by an American invasion after the September 11th attacks carried out by the Taliban\'s ally al-Qaeda. 
  • It recaptured Kabul in August 2021 following the departure of coalition forces, after 20 years of Taliban insurgency, and now controls the entire country. 
  • The Taliban government is not recognized by any country and has been internationally condemned for restricting human rights, including women\'s rights to work and have an education.

 

 

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