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Taiwan strait

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1731559972Screenshot 2024-11-14 101740.jpg

Topic: East Asia

Why in the news?

  • China\'s military began a live-fire exercise in Taiwan strait, maintaining pressure on the self-ruled island after staging large-scale drills and President Xi Jinping called for troops to prepare for war.

Source: The Hindu 

About Taiwan strait:

  • It is also called Formosa Strait.
  • It separates the island of Taiwan and continental Asia.
  • The chief ports located here are Amoy in mainland China and Kao-hsiung in Taiwan. 
  • Several rivers including the Jiulong and Min rivers from China’s Fujian Province drain into the Taiwan Strait. 
  • The biggest islands along the Taiwan side include Penghu (or Pescadores), Xiamen, and Pingtan.
  • The Taiwan Strait constitutes a critical corridor connecting the South China Sea to the East China Sea and also serves as a busy navigational waterway, on which millions of tons of cargo are ferried annually. 
  • It is also one of the most important fishing grounds in China and more than a hundred economically important fish species are found here. 

Strait:

  • It is a narrow body of water that connects two larger bodies of water.
  • It is similar to a canal cutting through an isthmus (a narrow strip of land), but a strait is formed naturally and canals are built by people.
  • Straits are often important transportation routes since they allow ships to pass from one body of water to another.

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