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Taal Volcano

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1731145038Screenshot 2024-11-09 145541.jpg

Topic: Volcanoes

Why in the news?

  • The Philippines\' Taal Volcano near the capital region has erupted.
  • The lowest alert level was still in place on the restive volcano, of which some previous eruptions have impacted the capital and air travel. 

Source: The Hindu 

About Taal Volcano:

  • It is situated on the island of Luzon, 50 km from Manila, Philippines.
  • Susceptibility:
    • The Philippines is situated at the boundaries of two tectonic plates (the Philippines Sea Plate and the Eurasian plate), thus susceptible to earthquakes and volcanism.
    • Taal is one of the most active volcanoes in the Philippines due to its location on the Pacific \"Ring of Fire\" - a zone of intense seismic activity.
  • It is classified as a “complex” volcano by the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS).
  • It has erupted more than 30 times in the last few centuries, the most recent was in 2020.

Complex Volcano:

  • It is also referred to as Compound Volcano.
  • It is defined as a volcano that has multiple vents or eruption points. 
  • Example: Mount Vesuvius on the west coast of Italy.

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