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Subarnarekha River

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1730176960Screenshot 2024-10-29 095936.jpg

Topic: Rivers

Why in the news?

  • A large python was rescued from the Subarnarekha River at Jhargram in West Bengal, causing a stir in the area. 
  • Forest department personnel arrived at the scene upon receiving the news and safely relocated the python to a secure place.

Source: The Indian Express

About Subarnarekha River:

  • It is one of the longest east-flowing interstate rivers.
  • ‘Subarnarekha’ means ‘Streak of Gold.’ The river is known as the storehouse of gold.
  • It flows through the states of Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha.
  • Course:
    • It rises near Nagri village in the Ranchi District of Jharkhand at an elevation of 600 m. 
    • It flows east through a copper-mining region and leaves the Chota Nagpur plateau by the Hundrugbagh waterfall.
    • Continuing eastward, it flows across West Bengal state.
    • It runs through some major industrial towns and cities, i.e., Jamshedpur, Chaibasa, Ranchi, and Bhadrak, before joining the Bay of Bengal at Kirtania port in Odisha. 
  • It flows for a length of 395 km.
  • The basin is bounded on the north-west by the Chota Nagpur Plateau, in the south-west by the Brahmani basin, in the south by the Burhabalang basin and in the south-east by the Bay of Bengal.
  • The principal tributaries of the river are Kanchi, Kharkai, and Karkari.

Chota Nagpur Plateau:

  • It is a plateau in eastern India, in northwestern Chhattisgarh and central Jharkhand states. 
  • It is composed of Precambrian rocks (i.e., rocks more than about 540 million years old). 
  • Chota Nagpur is the collective name for the Ranchi, Hazaribagh, and Kodarma plateaus, which collectively have an area of 65,509 sq. km. 
  • The Chota Nagpur plateau in its entirety lies between the basins of the Ganges (Ganga) and Son rivers to the north and the Mahanadi River to the south. 
  • Through its centre, from west to east, runs the coal-bearing, faulted Damodar River valley.

 

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