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Roopkund Lake

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1731398564Screenshot 2024-11-12 125509.jpg

Topic: Lakes

Why in the news?

  • Uttarakhand\'s \'Lake of Skeletons,\' Roopkand is shrinking because of climate change. Known for its skeletal remains, the lake is losing size and depth each year. Increased rainfall is causing more silting. 
  • Roopkund Lake, one of Uttarakhand\'s premier trekking destinations,  is located 16,500 feet above sea level at the base of Mount Trishul. 

Source: The Economic Times

About Roopkund Lake:

  • It is a glacial lake at the base of Mt Trishul in the Garhwal Himalayas in Uttarakhand, India.
  • It is located at an altitude of 5,029 m.
  • It is a peri-glacial lake, primarily fed by melting snow and glaciers around the area.
  • It is situated in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, part of the Nanda Devi National Park. Roopkund lies on the pilgrimage route to Nanda Devi.
  • Historical mystery: 
    • The lake contains human skeletons that date back to 850 AD, with DNA studies suggesting two distinct groups of people, likely pilgrims, who died from a hailstorm.
  • Current issue: 
    • Climate change is shrinking the lake, reducing its depth and area due to shifting precipitation patterns and increased silting from moraine slides, impacting both the lake’s ecosystem and cultural significance.

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