Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRCG). - It was set up by the leader of the Islamic Revolution and Iran’s first Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, in 1979.
- After the 1979 Islamic Revolution dislodged the ruling Shah from power, a theocratic state was established in Iran. For its protection, the IRCG was created to deal with both domestic and external threats.
- It has an army, naval, and air force wings, and its total membership numbers are around 125,000. Another branch, the Basij paramilitary force, “claims it can mobilize some six hundred thousand volunteers.
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