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Jitiya Festival

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Topic: Festival

Why in the news?

  • Forty-six people, including 37 children, drowned across Bihar while bathing in water bodies during the Jitiya festival. Rivers and lakes have been overflowing in the State following continuous rain. 

Source: The Hindu 

About Jitiya Festival:

  • It is also known as Jivitputrika, or Jitiya Vrat.
  • It is a Hindu festival observed primarily in the northern and eastern parts of India, including Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, and Nepal.
  • It is celebrated by mothers who fast for the well-being, long life, and prosperity of their children.
  • The festival spans three days, with the main ritual involving a strict ‘nirjala’ fast, meaning no water is consumed during the fast.
  • The fast is considered an expression of a mother\'s devotion and love, with the belief that it will bring divine blessings upon her children.
  • The festival is rooted in Hindu mythology, particularly the story of King Jimutavahana, whose sacrifice for the welfare of others is commemorated during this time.
  • The celebration begins with Nahai-Khai, where mothers take a purifying bath and eat a nourishing meal.
  • The second day is marked by the rigorous fasting ritual, and the festival concludes on the third day with Paaran, where the fast is broken with a meal.

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