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Guruvayur Temple

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1730108990Screenshot 2024-10-28 151349.jpg

Topic: Temples

Why in the news?

  • Guruvayur temple sets a record with 334 weddings on a single day.
  • Two temporary Mandapams were arranged in addition to the four permanent venues for the weddings. 

Source: The Hindu 

About Guruvayur Temple:

  • It is also known as the Dwarka of the South.
  • It is located in the small town of Guruvayur, in the Thrissur District of Kerala.
  • Lord Krishna, or Guruvayoorappan, is the chief deity of this temple.
  • The temple is built in the traditional Kerala architectural style.
  • The central shrine is believed to have been rebuilt in 1638 C.E. 
  • Structures like the Nalambalam (temple structure surrounding the sanctum sanctorum), Balikkal (sacrificial stone), and Deepastambam (pillar of lights) are situated on the temple premises.
  • The wall of the sanctum sanctorum is decked with ancient 17th-century murals.
  • Another famous sight here is the Dwajasthamba. It is a flagstaff, around 70 feet tall, fully covered with gold.
  • One of the most popular offerings at Guruvayoor temple is Thulabharam, where devotees are weighed against bananas, sugar, jaggery, and coconuts equivalent to their weight on a giant pair of scales.
  • The temple is also noted for being home to a large population of captive male Asian elephants.
  • The Punnathur Kotta elephant sanctuary, where 56 elephants live, is very close to the temple.

Kerala Style of Architecture:

  • It is primarily based on the principles of Thachu Shastra (the science of carpentry) and Vastu Shastra (the science of architecture and construction). 
  • Its most distinctive features are the long, steep roofs in plain circular, square or rectangular shapes (built so to withstand the heavy monsoons), gable windows, tall pillars and airy courtyards.
  •  The use of local materials such as stone, wood and clay is imperative to these structures.

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