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1731131306Screenshot 2024-11-09 111342.jpg

Topic: Europe

Why in the news?

  • Germany has introduced temporary land border controls along all nine of its neighboring countries. 
  • Germany already had temporary border controls with Poland, the Czech Republic, Austria, and Switzerland. However, now the border controls extended to France, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Denmark. 

Source: The Hindu 

About Germany:

  • It is a country in Central Europe. 
  • It lies between the Baltic and North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. 
  • Its sixteen constituent states have a total population of over 82 million in an area of 357,569 sq. km., making it the most populous member state of the European Union. 
  • It borders:
    • Denmark to the north
    • Poland and Czechia to the east
    • Austria and Switzerland to the south
    • France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands to the west. 
  • Its capital and most populous city is Berlin and its main financial center is Frankfurt. The largest urban area is the Ruhr.
  • It is the seventh-largest country in Europe.
  • The forested uplands of central Germany and the lowlands of northern Germany are traversed by the Rhine, Danube and Elbe rivers. 
  • Significant natural resources found here include iron ore, coal, potash, timber, lignite, uranium, copper, natural gas, salt, and nickel.

 

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