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Crimean peninsula

Tags : Crimean peninsula

1731310359Screenshot 2024-11-11 130150.jpg

Topic: Europe

Why in the news?

  • Kyiv forces had struck a large oil terminal overnight on the occupied Crimean peninsula as Moscow claimed the capture of another village in east Ukraine. 
  • Kyiv has ramped up strikes targeting Russia’s energy sector in recent months aiming to dent revenues used by Moscow to fund its invasion, now grinding through its third year. 

Source: The Hindu 

About Crimean peninsula:

  • It is a peninsula in Eastern Europe.
  • It is located on the northern coast of the Black Sea, almost entirely surrounded by the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov. 
  • The Isthmus of Perekop connects the peninsula to Kherson Oblast in mainland Ukraine.
  • To the east, the Crimean Bridge, constructed in 2018, spans the Strait of Kerch, linking the peninsula with Krasnodar Krai in Russia. 
  • The Arabat Spit, located to the northeast, is a narrow strip of land that separates the Syvash lagoons from the Sea of Azov. 
  • Across the Black Sea to the west lies Romania and to the south is Turkey. 
  • The population is 2.4 million, and the largest city is Sevastopol. 
  • It has been under Russian occupation since 2014.

Sea of Azov:

  • It is an inland shelf sea in Eastern Europe connected to the Black Sea by the narrow (about 4 km. ) Strait of Kerch, and sometimes regarded as a northern extension of the Black Sea.
  • It is bounded by Russia on the east, and by Ukraine on the northwest and southwest (the parts of Ukraine bordering the sea are currently under Russian occupation). 
  • It is an important access route for Central Asia, from the Caspian Sea via the Volga–Don Canal.

 

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