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Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM)

Tags : Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM)

1730264508Screenshot 2024-10-30 101622.jpg

Topic: Pollution

Why in the news?

  • The Supreme Court sought a report from the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) on incidents of stubble-burning and action taken against these occurrences.

Source: The Hindu 

About Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM):

  • It is a statutory body established under the Commission for Air Quality Management in National Capital Region (NCR) and Adjoining Areas, Act 2021.
  • Its mandate is better coordination, research, identification, and resolution of problems surrounding the air quality index and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
  • It undertakes action for the prevention and control of Air pollution in Delhi-NCR & Adjoining Areas which impacts the air quality of the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi.
  • It coordinates its actions on monitoring of air quality with the government of Delhi and the adjoining states, which includes Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh. 
  • Powers:
    • It restricts activities influencing air quality.
    • It investigates and conducts research related to environmental pollution impacting air quality.
    • It prepares codes and guidelines to prevent and control air pollution.
    • It issues directions on matters including inspections, or regulations, which will be binding on the concerned person or authority.
    • All the directions and orders by the Commission are of binding nature, and any person, officer, or authority shall be bound to comply with the same.
    • It is directly accountable to the parliament. 

Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB):

  • It is a statutory body constituted in September, 1974, under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974. 
  • It is entrusted with the powers and functions under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981. 
  • It serves as a field formation and also provides technical services to the Ministry of Environment and Forests of the provisions of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
  • It advises the Central Government on matters related to control and abatement of air and water pollution.

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