Ambergris

09 Nov 2024 13:00:17 pm

Tags : Ambergris

Topic: Biodiversity

Why in the news?

Maharashtra Crime Branch has recently seized 5.6 kg of ambergris (whale vomit), estimated to be worth ₹6.20 crore. They have also arrested three people on the charge of smuggling ambergris.

Source: The Times of India

About Ambergris:

It is a waxy substance that originates from the digestive system of protected sperm whales. It is extracted from the bile duct in the intestines of sperm whales.
It means gray amber in French.
It is commonly known as Floating Gold.
The freshly passed ambergris is a light yellowish substance.
Chemically, ambergris contains alkaloids, acids, and a specific compound called ambreine, which is similar to cholesterol.
It is a rare substance, which contributes to its high demand and high price in the international market.
It is used to:
- Produce perfumes which have notes of musk.
- Flavor food, alcoholic beverages and tobacco in some cultures.
There is a ban on the possession and trade of ambergris in countries like the USA, Australia and India.

Sperm Whale:

It is the largest of the toothed whales and has one of the widest global distributions of any marine mammal species.
It is dark blue-gray or brownish, with white patches on the belly.
It is thickset and has small paddle-like flippers and a series of rounded humps on its back.
It is found in temperate and tropical waters throughout the world.
Conservation status
- IUCN: Vulnerable
- CITES : Appendix I
- Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972: schedule 2